Choosing an Affordable Wired HD Analog CCTV System with 2-4 Cameras for Your Home

Are you looking for a wired CCTV system featuring 2-4 cameras with centralized recording at an economic price and standard video quality? Enhancing the security of your home with a reliable CCTV system is a smart investment. However, with numerous options available, selecting the right one can feel overwhelming. This guide will help you navigate your options and recommend products based on customer usage and reviews.

Breakdown of Total Cost Estimate for a 4 HD CCTV Camera System with 4 Channel DVR/HVR

Note: This estimate is provided for reference. The prices mentioned above are approximate and may vary based on your location. The dealer or integrator may have different product prices and installation charges.

What to Look for in a CCTV System

When searching for a CCTV system with 2-4 cameras, consider the following features:

Key Features to Consider:

1. Video Quality: Look for cameras that at least support 1080p resolution for clear image quality.
2. Centralized Recording: A reliable DVR or HVR should manage recording and playback efficiently.
3. Motion Detection: Advanced motion detection features enhance monitoring capabilities.
4. Durability: Ensure that cameras are weather-resistant if they will be placed outdoors.
5. Storage Options: Consider hard drive capacity to meet your storage needs.

This guide will focus on Hikvision, a trusted brand known for its latest features and cutting-edge technology in the CCTV industry.

Why Choose Hikvision?

Hikvision is a globally recognized leader in video surveillance technology. Their CCTV systems are known for:

• High-quality imaging that ensures clear footage.
• Innovative features that enhance the user experience.
• Reliable performance, even in challenging conditions.

1. DVR/HVR for Centralized Recording

The first primary device of a CCTV system is the DVR (Digital Video Recorder) or HVR (Hybrid Video Recorder). For the latest technology combined with economic pricing for standard camera use, consider the Hikvision DS-7104HGHI-K1 or similar models.

Key Features:

• Deep Learning-Based Motion Detection 2.0: Full target classification for humans and vehicles, improving your system’s responsiveness.
• Video Compression: Supports H.265 Pro+/H.265 Pro/H.265, enhancing storage efficiency while maintaining video quality.
• Multiple Video Inputs: Compatible with HDTVI/AHD/CVI/CVBS/IP video, providing versatile connectivity options.
• Audio via Coaxial Cable: Simple audio integration to enhance your surveillance setup.
• IP Camera Inputs: Up to 5-channel IP camera inputs (up to 2 MP).
• Encoding Capability: Up to 1080p Lite at 30 fps encoding, allowing for smooth video playback.

2. Suggested Camera

For your 2—4 camera setup, consider the Hikvision DS-2CE16D0T-LPFS / DS-2CE76D0T-LPFS for high-quality imaging.

Key Features:

• High-Quality Imaging: 2 MP resolution (1920×1080) for clear footage.
• Fixed Focal Lens: Available in 2.8 mm or 3.6 mm to suit your coverage needs.
• Night Vision: Up to 25 m IR distance for bright night imaging and up to 20 m white light distance.
• Versatile Signal Input: One port for four switchable signals (TVI/AHD/CVI/CVBS).
• High-Quality Audio: Built-in microphone with audio over coaxial cable for improved surveillance.
• Durability: Water and dust resistant (IP67 rating) for reliable outdoor performance.
• Smart-Hybrid Light: Optimize your security with flexible lighting options.

3. Recommended Hard Drive

For storage, consider the Seagate Skyhawk 1TB Surveillance Internal Hard Drive HD.

Key Features:

• Surveillance Optimized: Designed specifically for DVR and NVR security camera systems, ensuring reliable performance.
• Built-in RV Sensors: Enhance performance in multi-bay systems while providing scalability for when more storage is needed.
• Lower Power Consumption: Reduces heat emissions and improves reliability, making monitoring more efficient.
• Long Service Life: Enjoy long-term peace of mind with 1 million hours MTBF, an included three-year limited warranty, and three-year Rescue Data Recovery Service.

4. Camera DC Power Supply

For effective power management, use a 4 Channel CCTV Power Supply 12V 1A Each ERD SMPS Adaptor AD-11.

Key Features:

• 4 Channel Security Camera Power Supply: Provides reliable power distribution.
• Power LED Monitor: Monitor individual camera channels easily.
• Short Circuit Auto Restart: Enhances safety and reliability.
• Over Current, Over Voltage & Over Load Protection: Ensures the safety of your devices.
• Output Voltage: 12V-1Amp (Max) for each channel with resettable fuse options.
• Stabilized Output: provides low interference, ensuring stable performance for your cameras.

5. Good Quality Cables

When installing a wired CCTV system, the quality of the cables used is crucial. High-quality cables ensure that you receive clear video and audio signals, along with accurate color reproduction, especially in night vision mode. Using subpar cables can lead to degraded video quality and interference, compromising the performance of your CCTV system.

Recommended Cable Type

For optimal performance, we suggest using Cat6 cables. Here’s why:

• High Bandwidth: Cat6 cables support higher data rates, making them suitable for transmitting video signals effectively.
• Reduced Interference: These cables are designed to minimize interference, ensuring a stable connection for your cameras.
• Longevity: Good-quality cables from trusted brands can endure various conditions, ensuring a reliable installation over time.

Suggested Cable Brands

1. D-Link Cat6 Cable: Known for its durability and reliability, D-Link offers fully copper-based Cat6 cables that support high-speed data transfer, essential for video surveillance systems.
2. Hikvision Cat6 Cable: As a leader in the surveillance market, Hikvision also produces high-quality cabling solutions that complement their CCTV systems, ensuring seamless communication between the DVR and cameras.
3. Other Reliable Manufacturers: Look for other reputable brands offering fully copper Cat6 cables, as these will also meet your installation needs effectively.

6. Connectors Needed

To connect HD analog cameras to the Cat6 cable, you will require video balun connectors and DC power connectors:

• Video Balun Connectors: These connectors help transmit video signals over the Cat6 cable while providing better transmission quality for longer distances. High-quality connectors often come with:
  • Pure Brass Contacts: For enhanced conductivity.
  • Anti-Jamming Design: To improve signal quality.
• Power Connectors: These connectors will secure the DC power supply to your cameras. Regular or standard quality connectors can be used, but better quality connectors help ensure reliable performance.

Installation Tips

• Ease of Use: Installation is straightforward, as you can utilize standard UTP cable systems and low voltage power supplies. Balun connectors simplify wiring, making it easy to connect to cameras, monitors, or DVRs.

7. Camera Back Box

When installing your connectors, it’s recommended to use a 4×4 PVC back box to protect and secure them:

• Purpose: The back box is designed to house the camera connectors securely, preventing damage from environmental factors.
• Weatherproof and Waterproof: Ideal for both outdoor and indoor use, the back box protects against rain and water splashes, ensuring reliable connectivity.
• Easy Installation: The back box can be installed quickly and easily to a ceiling or wall using the included screws.

8. Display TV / Monitor [Optional]

To view the cameras from the DVR, you can use a TV or monitor with VGA/HDMI input from a well-known brand. Here are your options:

• Basic Screen Resolution: For standard usage, monitors between 15 to 22 inches are suitable for basic surveillance needs, providing decent clarity for monitoring purposes.
• Larger Displays: To achieve better viewing results, consider investing in a 32-inch LED TV, which offers more screen real estate for easier monitoring of multiple camera feeds. A larger screen allows you to see finer details and provides a more comprehensive view of your surroundings.

• Using Your Existing TV: If you already have a regular home TV, you can utilize it for monitoring your CCTV system. Most modern TVs come equipped with a minimum of two HDMI inputs, allowing you to connect both your CCTV system and additional devices like a DTH (Direct to Home) service or other entertainment systems effortlessly. Simply connect one HDMI cable from your DVR to one of the HDMI ports on your TV, while using the other for your existing media devices.

Recommendations for TVs and Monitors

When selecting a TV or monitor for your CCTV system, consider the following well-known brands:

• Samsung: Known for its vibrant displays and reliable performance.
• LG: Offers excellent picture quality and a variety of sizes suitable for monitoring.
• Sony: Renowned for its overall quality and advanced technology in display.
• Dell: A reliable choice for computer monitors with good resolution options.

Mobile App / Remote Access (Optional)

To access your CCTV cameras remotely via a mobile app or PC, you’ll need to connect the DVR to your home internet or router. This connection allows you to take full advantage of live streaming, playback, and event notification features, enhancing your ability to monitor your home security from anywhere at any time. 

Benefits of Remote Access

• Live Streaming: Monitor real-time video feeds from your CCTV cameras wherever you are, whether at work, on vacation or running errands. This feature allows you to stay connected to your home security at all times, ensuring peace of mind.

• Playback Options: Review recorded footage directly from your mobile device or PC, making it simple to check for incidents or activities when you’re not at home. This flexibility allows you to revisit any moments captured by your cameras without needing direct access to the DVR.
• Event Notifications: Receive instant alerts on your mobile device about motion detection or other significant events, allowing you to respond quickly when necessary. Whether it’s an alert for unusual activity or notifications for routine checks, this feature keeps you informed and proactive regarding your home security.

Setting Up Remote Access

Setting up mobile app access and remote viewing for your CCTV system significantly enhances your home security management. Here’s how to set it up:

1. Connect DVR to the Internet: Use an Ethernet cable to connect your DVR to your home router. Ensure you have an active internet connection for remote access.
2. Download the App: Install the Hik-Connect app (or the app that corresponds with your DVR brand) on your smartphone or tablet from the app store.
3. Create an Account: Open the app and follow the prompts to create a user account. Log in to access the app.
4. Add Your Device: In the app, add your DVR by inputting the device’s serial number or scanning a QR code displayed on the DVR screen. This associates your DVR with your mobile app.
5. Customize Notifications: Set preferences for event notifications, ensuring you are alerted about any activity detected by the cameras.

By connecting the DVR to your internet and using the Hik-Connect app, you can conveniently monitor your property from anywhere, ensuring peace of mind at all times.

Additional Information to Lay/Protect the Cable

To effectively protect your CCTV system cables, using quality PVC pipes is crucial due to their numerous advantages. These pipes are durable, resistant to moisture, UV rays, and corrosion, making them ideal for outdoor use. They are also lightweight and easy to cut to the desired length, facilitating straightforward installation. Additionally, PVC pipes provide physical protection against impacts and pests, while their design promotes cable management by organizing cables neatly and preventing tangling.

Alternatively, cable casing offers aesthetic benefits, as white casings blend well with home decor and hide unsightly cables. They are flexible enough to bend easily for installation in tight spaces and provide weather resistance, safeguarding cables from rain, snow, and extreme temperatures. Many cable casings include removable covers for convenient maintenance.

For optimal installation, use conduit fittings to ensure secure, watertight connections, and cable clips to attach PVC pipes or casing to walls or ceilings to prevent sagging. Additionally, seal openings at cable entry points to keep out moisture and pests. Investing in quality PVC pipes or cable casing is essential for the reliability and longevity of your CCTV installation, ensuring consistent performance for years to come.

With this comprehensive guide, you’re equipped with the information needed to choose, install, and maintain an affordable wired HD analog CCTV system with 2-4 cameras for your home. Prioritizing quality components and ensuring proper installation will maximize your investment and keep your home secure.